Publications

Publications & Presentations


Journal Papers

Learning AI Auditing: A Case Study of Teenagers Auditing a Generative AI Model

Luis Morales-Navarro, Michelle Gan, Evelyn Yu, Lauren Vogelstein, Yasmin B. Kafai, & Danaé Metaxa | 2025

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (CSCW)

📄 PDF

High School Students Building babyGPTs: Engaging in Data Practices and Addressing Ethical Issues Through the Construction of Generative Language Models

Luis Morales-Navarro, Daniel J. Noh, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2025

International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction

📄 PDF

Assessing changes in thinking about troubleshooting in physical computing: a clinical interview protocol with failure artifact scenarios

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah A. Fields, Yasmin B. Kafai, & Deepali Barapatre | 2025

Information & Learning Sciences

📄 PDF

Co-ML: Collaborative Machine Learning Model Building for Developing Dataset Design Practices

Tiffany Tseng, Matt J. Davidson, Luis Morales-Navarro, Jennifer King Chen, Victoria Delaney, Mark Leibowitz, Jazbo Beason, & R. Benjamin Shapiro | 2024

ACM Transactions on Computing Education

📄 PDF | 📼 Video

Understanding Growth Mindset Practices in an Introductory Physical Computing Classroom: High School Students' Engagement with Debugging by Design Activities

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah A. Fields, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2024

Computer Science Education

📄 PDF

Connecting Beliefs, Mindsets, Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy in Computer Science Learning: An Instrument for Capturing Secondary School Students’ Self-Beliefs

Luis Morales-Navarro, Michael Giang, Deborah A. Fields, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2023

Computer Science Education

📄 PDF

The village that learns: A learning journey across intraventions and domains over two decades in a rural Thai community

Deborah A. Fields, Luis Morales-Navarro, & Paulo Blikstein | 2022

Mind, Culture, and Activity

📄 PDF

Debugging by design: A constructionist approach to high school students' crafting and coding of electronic textiles as failure artefacts

Deborah A. Fields, Yasmin B. Kafai, Luis Morales-Navarro, & Justice T. Walker | 2021

British Journal of Educational Technology

📄 PDF


Conference Proceedings

Building babyGPTs: Youth Engaging in Data Practices and Ethical Considerations through the Construction of Generative Language Models

Luis Morales-Navarro, Daniel J. Noh, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2025

Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM Interaction Design and Children | Reykjavík, Iceland

📄 PDF

Youth as Advisors in Participatory Design: Situating Teens’ Expertise in Everyday Algorithm Auditing with Teachers and Researchers

Daniel J. Noh, Deborah A. Fields, Luis Morales-Navarro, Alexis M. Cabrera-Sutch, Yasmin B. Kafai, & Danaé Metaxa | 2025

Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM Interaction Design and Children | Reykjavík, Iceland

📄 PDF

Learning About Algorithm Auditing in Five Steps: Scaffolding How High School Youth Can Systematically and Critically Evaluate Machine Learning Applications

Luis Morales-Navarro, Yasmin B. Kafai, Lauren Vogelstein, Evelyn Yu, & Danaé Metaxa | 2025

Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

📄 PDF

What Can Youth Learn About Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in One Hour? Examining How Hour of Code Activities Address the Five Big Ideas of AI

Luis Morales-Navarro, Yasmin B. Kafai, Eric Yang, & Asep Suryana| 2025

Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

📄 PDF

Unpacking Approaches to Learning and Teaching Machine Learning in K-12 Education: Transparency, Ethics, and Design Activities

Luis Morales-Navarro, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2024

The 19th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research | Munich, Germany

📄 PDF

Youth as Peer Auditors: Engaging Teenagers with Algorithm Auditing of Machine Learning Applications

Luis Morales-Navarro, Yasmin B. Kafai, Vedya Konda, & Danaé Metaxa | 2024

Interaction Design and Children 2024 | Delft, Netherlands

📄 PDF

Investigating Youths’ Everyday Understanding of Machine Learning Applications: a Knowledge-in-Pieces Perspective

Luis Morales-Navarro & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2024

Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2024 | Buffalo, NY

📄 PDF

Not Just Training, Also Testing: High School Youths’ Perspective-Taking through Peer Testing Machine Learning-Powered Applications

Luis Morales-Navarro, Meghan Shah, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2024

Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (SIGCSE 2024), March 20-23, 2024, Portland, OR

📄 PDF

Failure Artifact Scenarios to Understand High School Students’ Growth in Troubleshooting Physical Computing Projects

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah A. Fields, Deepali Barapatre, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2024

Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (SIGCSE 2024), March 20-23, 2024, Portland, OR

📄 PDF

🏅The Transformational Power of Everyday Representations as Objects-to-Think-With in a Thai Farmer’s Life.

Honorable Mention - Best Paper Nomination

Leah Rosenbaum, Deborah A. Fields, Luis Morales-Navarro, & Paulo Blikstein | 2023

Proceedings of Fablearn/Constructionism 2023 | New York, NY

📄 PDF

Designing Bugs or Doing Another Project: Effects on Secondary Students’ Self-Beliefs in Computer Science

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah A. Fields, Michael Giang, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2023

Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2023 | Montréal, Canada

📄 PDF

Is Computational Empowerment Promoted in the Hour of Code? Analyzing Opportunities for Conceptual, Creative, and Critical Engagement in the Design of Introductory Computing Activities

Luis Morales-Navarro, Yasmin B. Kafai, & Katherine T. Gregory | 2022

22nd Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research | Koli, Finland

📄 PDF

🏅What makes a good answer? Analyzing the Content Structure of Answers to Stack Overflow’s Most Popular Question

Nominated for Best Student Paper Award

Luis Morales-Navarro, & Amanda Barany | 2022

International Conference on Quantitative Ethnography 2022 | Copenhagen, Denmark.

📄 PDF

Reimagining and Co-designing with Youth an Hour of Code Activity for Critical Engagement with Computing

Luis Morales-Navarro, Naomi Thompson, Yasmin B. Kafai, Mia S. Shaw, & Nichole Pinkard | 2022

Interaction Design and Children 2022 | Braga, Portugal

📄 PDF

Conceptualizing Three Approaches for Integrating Criticality in K-12 Computing Education

Luis Morales-Navarro, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2022

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2022. | Hiroshima, Japan

📄 PDF

"Keep it in the Village": A 25-Year Journey of Collective Concept Formation Transforming Financial Practices in a Rural Thai Village

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah A. Fields, & Paulo Blikstein | 2022

Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of the Learning Sciences - ICLS 2022. | Hiroshima, Japan

📄 PDF

🏆 Growing Mindsets: Debugging by Design as a Learning Environment for Promoting High School Students’ Growth Mindset Practices in a Computer Science Class

Naomi Miyake Award for Best Student Paper

Luis Morales-Navarro, Deborah A. Fields, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2021

Proceedings of the International Society of the Learning Sciences Annual Meeting 2021 | Bochum, Germany.

📄 PDF

Investigating Creative and Critical Engagement with Computing in the Hour of Code (Practical Report)

Luis Morales-Navarro, Yasmin B. Kafai, Gayithri Jayathirtha, & Mia S. Shaw | 2021

16th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education (WiPSCE ’21) | Germany

📄 PDF

CodeQuilt: Designing an Hour of Code Activity for Creative and Critical Engagement with Computing

Yasmin B. Kafai, Gayithri Jayathirtha, Mia S. Shaw, & Luis Morales-Navarro | 2021

Interaction Design and Children | Athens, Greece

📄 PDF

Redesigning a High School Computing Lesson for Critical Computational Engagement

Gayithri Jayathirtha, Joseph Chipps, & Luis Morales-Navarro | 2021

IEEE Annual Conference on Research in Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT'21) | Virtual

📄 PDF


Book Chapters

Conceptualizing Approaches to Critical Computing Education: Inquiry, Design and Reimagination

Luis Morales-Navarro, & Yasmin B. Kafai | 2023

Past, Present and Future of Computing Education Research: A Global Perspective

📄 PDF


Other Stuff

p5.js and Web Accessibility: Creating Infrastructure for Accessibility in an Open Source Creative Coding Community

Luis Morales-Navarro | 2021

The OSSTA Lecture Series at The Frank-Ratchye Studio for Creative Inquiry at Carnegies Mellon University | Virtual

📼 Video

Accessibility in an Open-Source Community.

Clare Kearney-Volpe, Luis Morales-Navarro | 2019

Processing Community Day | Los Angeles, CA

📼 Video

What Does It Mean to Be a Contributor?

Luis Morales-Navarro | 2023

Processing Community Catalogue | Processing Foundation Press

📄 PDF